Ppis And The Risk Of Kidney Damage


When O.J. Simpson was sent to jail in 2008 for robbery and kidnapping (not murder), it was for 33 years. Lots of people though that long term was a long time coming. Similarly, in medical research, two recent long-term studies of a medication for acid reflux were a long time coming - and their verdict could change your life.

Since the 1990s, proton pump inhibitors have been a favored treatment for GERD and even simple acid reflux. They suppress stomach acid up to three days per dose and were thought to have minimal side effects. But two recent studies might change some treatment standards.

The first, from Johns Hopkins, tracked 10,482 adults with normal kidney function for 15 years. It found that PPI users were 20 to 50 percent more likely to develop chronic kidney disease than non-PPI users. The second study out of SUNY Buffalo tracked over 240,000 patients for 17 years and had similar results. Both studies also reported that people who used H2 blockers (another medication that blocks acid reflux, but only lasts 12 hours per dose) didn't increase the risk for CKD. Cases of CKD are on the rise (increasing red-meat consumption is also a trigger), affecting around 31 million Americans.

If properly prescribed for GERD, taking PPIs might be worth the reduced risk of esophageal cancer. But, warns the lead author of the SUNY study, two-thirds of the time they're not prescribed appropriately! So, don't dose yourself with OTC PPIs. Talk with your doc about how to quell your stomach fires.

© 2015 Michael Roizen, M.D. and Mehmet Oz, M.D.
Distributed by King Features Syndicate, Inc.

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